Signature · 18.8% SNAP (93rd pct in ME)

Washington County, ME

Washington County stands out on SNAP (18.8%, +6.7 pts vs U.S.) with 11.1% low-access from USDA FARA 2019.

11.1%
low-access pop.
1
food-desert tracts
18.8%
on SNAP
31K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 ME

USDA FARA access plate

County Washington County, ME

LA-MODERATE · BELOW-NATIONAL · LILA-SINGLE · SNAP-HEAVY · VEH-OK · DENSITY-THIN

  • LA-MODERATE 11.1% low-access
  • BELOW-NATIONAL -11.0 pts vs US
  • LILA-SINGLE 1 food-desert tract
  • SNAP-HEAVY 18.8% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 6.1% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-THIN 8% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Aroostook County ( -0.2 pts)

Lower-band low-access

Washington County lands in the lower national band (11.1%, #2,404 of 3,079); local tracts can still diverge from the county mean.

#2,404
national by low-access %
#7
in ME
2
low-access tracts
2K
food-desert residents

Lower-band county means still leave tract outliers on the table below.

Signature read: 18.8% SNAP (93rd pct in ME) (+6.7 pts vs U.S. SNAP) .

How Washington County compares nationally

Washington County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 11.1% low-access share that beats 23% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,404).

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Washington County's lower-band USDA tier split

13 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 1 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Washington County, ME USDA-defined food-access tiers: 11 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 1 limited, 1 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 13 tracts evaluated. 11 tracts adequate (84.6%) 1 tracts limited (7.7%) 1 tracts severe / food desert (7.7%) Adequate 85% Limited 8% Severe 8% Food-access tier distribution: Washington County, ME
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

All 13 of Washington County's tracts are rural in the USDA classification, so every one is judged on the 10-mile test: a resident counts as low-access only when the nearest supermarket is more than 10 miles away.

Washington County vs nearby low low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in Maine, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · lower low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Washington County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts13
Atlas Population (2010 basis)32,856
Low-Access Tracts2
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)1
Low-Access Population3,641
Low-Access Share11.1%well below the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population1,559

ACS 2024 · elevated SNAP band

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Washington County
IndicatorValue
Population31,331
Median Household Income$56,024
Poverty Rate17.1%above the national average
SNAP Households2,663
SNAP Participation Rate18.8%well above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle6.1%below the national average
Group-Quarters Population3.3%

Thick SNAP store book in Washington County

Washington County has 52 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 9 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 24 locations (46% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Where the store book sits, by town

20 towns share the 52 authorized stores; Calais holds 17% of them. 12 of the 20 towns have no grocery-grade outlet, only convenience or dollar/combination stores: Baileyville, Lubec, Eastport, Harrington, Pembroke, Steuben and 6 more.

TownSNAP storesGrocery-grade
Calais94
Machias82
Baileyville4none
Lubec4none
Milbridge31
Princeton31
Cherryfield21
Columbia21
Eastport2none
Harrington2none

Top 10 of 20 towns by store count.

Convenience Store · 24

  • archibald's one-stop, east machias
  • calais freshies 1808, calais
  • candy-lane, milbridge
  • circle k 4707000, baileyville
  • circle k 4707008, machias
  • circle k 4707010, baileyville
  • circle k 4707016, princeton
  • circle k 4707022, calais
  • circle k 4707024, harrington
  • circle k 4707032, calais
  • delias n/a, columbia
  • east side variety, addison
  • elmer's country store, columbia falls
  • lyon's variety - iga, lubec
  • mcfadden's variety, lubec
  • machias freshies 1903, machias
  • moosabec video & variety, llc, jonesport
  • pembroke freshies 1907, pembroke
  • princenton freshies 1902, princeton
  • steuben country store, steuben
  • strawberry patch, perry
  • tom's mini mart, machias
  • whiting store, whiting
  • woodland foodmart, baileyville

Combination Grocery/Other · 13

  • dollar general 18157, machias
  • dollar general 18594, baileyville
  • dollar general 17612, pembroke
  • dollar general 20992, cherryfield
  • dollar general 22132, lubec
  • dollar general store 17527, harrington
  • dollar tree 6266, calais
  • family dollar 7098, machias
  • family dollar 8420, milbridge
  • family dollar 9415, eastport
  • lyons market, lubec
  • r & m iga, eastport
  • walgreens 17481, machias

Super Store · 5

  • 4 corners shop n' save supermarket, columbia
  • bayside supermarket, milbridge
  • hannaford supermarket & pharmacy 8128, machias
  • tradewinds shop n' save 8812, calais
  • walmart 2178, calais

Medium Grocery Store · 3

  • ch mathews, cherryfield
  • knights thrift way, danforth
  • machias marketplace, machias

Large Grocery Store · 2

  • perry farmers union, perry
  • princeton food mart, princeton

Supermarket · 2

  • calais iga, calais
  • calais market inc dba tradewinds shop n save 8812, calais

Farmers' Market · 1

  • calais farmers market nafmnp, calais

Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1

  • blake's slaughtering and custom cut meats, alexander

Small Grocery Store · 1

  • rays meat market, steuben

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Maine

One of 15 counties in Maine, 6 are shown here.

Compare Washington County vs Androscoggin County → · All Maine counties →

Counties near Washington County's lower low-access or SNAP band

SNAP-led peer set first for Washington County (18.8%), with low-access neighbours deduped against it, both outside Maine.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside ME (11.1% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside ME (18.8% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Maine among New England states

Maine ranks 4th of 5 New England states by population-weighted low-access (13.4%). Washington County, at 11.1%, runs 2.3 pts below the Maine rate.

  1. Massachusetts 27.8%
  2. New Hampshire 27.5%
  3. Rhode Island 23.6%
  4. Maine 13.4%
  5. Vermont 11.2%

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted by state; divisions per the U.S. Census Bureau. National state map

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Washington County, ME are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 23029. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.