Signature · 1 LILA tracts (33.3% of tracts)

Brewster County, TX

Brewster County's signature pressure is desert tracts: 1 LILA tracts (33.3% of the book) alongside 38.6% low-access.

38.6%
low-access pop.
1
food-desert tracts
6.8%
on SNAP
10K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 TX

USDA FARA access plate

County Brewster County, TX

LA-ELEVATED · ABOVE-NATIONAL · LILA-SINGLE · SNAP-LIGHT · VEH-OK · DENSITY-DENSE

  • LA-ELEVATED 38.6% low-access
  • ABOVE-NATIONAL +16.5 pts vs US
  • LILA-SINGLE 1 food-desert tract
  • SNAP-LIGHT 6.8% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 5.7% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-DENSE 33% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Wilbarger County (+ 0.1 pts)

Upper-band low-access

Brewster County sits in the upper national band (38.6%, #455 of 3,079) with 1 LILA tracts.

#455
national by low-access %
#51
in TX
2
low-access tracts
2K
food-desert residents

Upper-band counties often pair elevated low-access with clustered LILA tracts. Low access = >1 mile urban / >10 miles rural.

Signature read: 1 LILA tracts (33.3% of tracts) .

How Brewster County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Brewster County's 38.6% low-access share is elevated, higher than 85% of them and ranked #455 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Brewster County's elevated USDA tier split

3 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 1 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Brewster County, TX USDA-defined food-access tiers: 1 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 1 limited, 1 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 3 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts adequate (33.3%) 1 tracts limited (33.3%) 1 tracts severe / food desert (33.3%) Adequate 33% Limited 33% Severe 33% Food-access tier distribution: Brewster County, TX
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

Brewster County is mostly urban by USDA tract type (2 urban, 1 rural), so most of its low-access count comes from the 1-mile test; the 1 rural tract is held to 10 miles.

Brewster County vs nearby high low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in Texas, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · elevated low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Brewster County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts3
Atlas Population (2010 basis)9,232
Low-Access Tracts2
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)1
Low-Access Population3,567
Low-Access Share38.6%well above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population1,507

ACS 2024 · lower SNAP band

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Brewster County
IndicatorValue
Population9,503
Median Household Income$56,212
Poverty Rate8.9%below the national average
SNAP Households338
SNAP Participation Rate6.8%well below the national average
Households Without a Vehicle5.7%below the national average
Group-Quarters Population5.0%

SNAP retailers in Brewster County

Brewster County has 12 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Combination Grocery/Other lead with 5 locations (42% of the total), followed by convenience store.

Where the store book sits, by town

3 towns share the 12 authorized stores; Alpine holds 75% of them. 1 of the 3 towns has no grocery-grade outlet, only convenience or dollar/combination stores: Marathon.

TownSNAP storesGrocery-grade
Alpine92
Terlingua21
Marathon1none

Combination Grocery/Other · 5

  • dollar general 9211, alpine
  • dollar general 22539, alpine
  • dollar general 24666, alpine
  • dollar general 31161, terlingua
  • family dollar 3084, alpine

Convenience Store · 4

  • 7-eleven, inc. 42582, alpine
  • the french company grocer, marathon
  • uncle's 6390, alpine
  • uncle's 6410, alpine

Large Grocery Store · 1

  • blue water natural foods co., alpine

Medium Grocery Store · 1

  • cottonwood general store, terlingua

Supermarket · 1

  • lowe's market 178, alpine

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Texas

One of 253 counties in Texas, 6 are shown here.

Compare Brewster County vs Anderson County → · All Texas counties →

Texas among West South Central states

Texas ranks 3rd of 4 West South Central states by population-weighted low-access (25.0%). Brewster County, at 38.6%, runs 13.6 pts above the Texas rate.

  1. Louisiana 26.4%
  2. Oklahoma 25.2%
  3. Texas 25.0%
  4. Arkansas 24.9%

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted by state; divisions per the U.S. Census Bureau. National state map

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Brewster County, TX are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 48043. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.