County food-access profile · Texas
Chambers County, TX
Chambers County's food-access picture is close to the national norm, with pockets that qualify as low-access. This profile breaks down who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.
- 10.7%
- low-access pop.
- 0
- food-desert tracts
- 5.8%
- on SNAP
- 51K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
10.7% of Chambers County residents live in a low-access area, though none of its tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold.
- 1
- low-access tracts
- 1K
- food-desert residents
- 3.4%
- households, no vehicle
- 11.9%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
Chambers County's low-access share sits near the national share, at 10.7% per the USDA Atlas. 1 of the county's 5 census tracts are flagged low-access, covering roughly 3,753 residents who live far from a supermarket. None of them meet the low-income condition that would additionally classify them as food deserts.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Chambers County compares nationally
Chambers County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 10.7% low-access share that beats 22% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,433).
Chambers County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 5 census tracts in Chambers County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Chambers County vs. other Texas counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Texas
- Chambers 10.7
Chambers County, TX
10.7 % low-access
- Anderson
Anderson County, TX
43.8 % low-access
- Andrews
Andrews County, TX
26.8 % low-access
- Angelina
Angelina County, TX
26 % low-access
- Aransas
Aransas County, TX
31.7 % low-access
- Archer
Archer County, TX
18.3 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 5 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 35,096 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 1 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 0 |
| Low-Access Population | 3,753 |
| Low-Access Share | 10.7%well below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 1,451 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 51,498 |
| Median Household Income | $109,804 |
| Poverty Rate | 11.9%below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 995 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 5.8%well below the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 3.4%well below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 0.5% |
About 5.8% of Chambers County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 10.7% of residents are low-access, near the national share for U.S. counties.
- 5.8% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 995 households here.
- 3.4% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- Median household income is $109,804 with a 11.9% poverty rate.
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Chambers County
near the national share
A further 1 tract is low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 1.
An estimated 3,753 residents, roughly 10.7% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 1,451 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 4 tracts (80.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Chambers County
Chambers County has 28 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 7 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 13 locations (46% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 13
- 7-eleven 36510h, winnie
- charge up 77, baytown
- cove express, baytown
- coventic enterprise inc 00001, baytown
- d j food mart, hankamer
- devillier's boudin, baytown
- eagle exxon 1, baytown
- filis, baytown
- landmark, winnie
- main street market 111, winnie
- murphy usa 7658, baytown
- stuckey's, anahuac
- stucky's travel center west, hankamer
Combination Grocery/Other · 8
- dollar general 2220, winnie
- dollar general 825, anahuac
- dollar general 15620, baytown
- dollar general 20303, baytown
- dollar general 23744, hankamer
- dollar general 6996, baytown
- family dollar 3274, winnie
- family dollar 5902, anahuac
Super Store · 2
- brookshire brothers 77, anahuac
- walmart supercenter 2439, baytown
Supermarket · 2
- heb food store 741, mont belvieu
- market basket 11, winnie
Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1
- yellow rose meat market, winnie
Medium Grocery Store · 1
- bi-rite supermarket 1, anahuac
Seafood Specialty · 1
- linda's seafood, baytown
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Texas
Compare Chambers County vs Anderson County → · All Texas counties →
Food access nationally, Texas in context
Chambers County sits inside Texas (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Chambers County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Chambers County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Chambers County? ▼
Is Chambers County a food desert? ▼
What share of Chambers County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.