County food-access profile · Michigan
Delta County, MI
Delta County's food-access picture is close to the national norm, with pockets that qualify as low-access. This profile breaks down who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.
- 15.3%
- low-access pop.
- 2
- food-desert tracts
- 12.4%
- on SNAP
- 37K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
15.3% of Delta County residents live in a low-access area, and 2 of its 11 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 5
- low-access tracts
- 2K
- food-desert residents
- 7.2%
- households, no vehicle
- 12.7%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
Delta County's low-access share sits near the national share, at 15.3% per the USDA Atlas. 5 of the county's 11 census tracts are flagged low-access, covering roughly 5,677 residents who live far from a supermarket. 2 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 1,873 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Delta County compares nationally
Delta County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 15.3% low-access share that beats 33% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,100).
Delta County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 11 census tracts in Delta County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Delta County vs. other Michigan counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Michigan
- Delta
Delta County, MI
15.3 % low-access
- Alcona
Alcona County, MI
15.6 % low-access
- Alger
Alger County, MI
12.8 % low-access
- Allegan
Allegan County, MI
20.8 % low-access
- Alpena
Alpena County, MI
15.9 % low-access
- Antrim 0.2
Antrim County, MI
0.2 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 11 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 37,069 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 5 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 2 |
| Low-Access Population | 5,677 |
| Low-Access Share | 15.3%below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 1,873 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 36,813 |
| Median Household Income | $57,809 |
| Poverty Rate | 12.7%below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,974 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 12.4%near the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 7.2%below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 2.0% |
About 12.4% of Delta County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 15.3% of residents are low-access, near the national share for U.S. counties.
- 12.4% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,974 households here.
- 7.2% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 2 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Delta County
near the national share
2 of Delta County's 11 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 18.2% of all its tracts.
A further 3 tracts are low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 5.
An estimated 5,677 residents, roughly 15.3% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 1,873 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 6 tracts (54.5%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Delta County
Delta County has 36 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 7 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 16 locations (44% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 16
- circle k 2746200, escanaba
- circle k 2746201, gladstone
- circle k 2746537, rapid river
- circle k 2746652, rapid river
- five corners market, escanaba
- gust asp, escanaba
- krist food mart 005, escanaba
- krist food mart 014, wells
- krist food mart 036, gladstone
- kwik trip 1751, escanaba
- meijer gas station 294, escanaba
- north bluff groceris, gladstone
- reliance fuel 96, escanaba
- rock one stop n/a, rock
- southside market, escanaba
- whites grocery, escanaba
Combination Grocery/Other · 8
- dollar general 16396, rapid river
- dollar general 21076, cooks
- dollar general 22843, perkins
- dollar general store 17512, bark river
- dollar tree 3221, escanaba
- family dollar store 6597, gladstone
- sav mor iga, escanaba
- walgreens 09364, escanaba
Medium Grocery Store · 4
- frapps meat market, escanaba
- healthway nutrition store, escanaba
- massies country market, bark river
- mini mart of garden, garden
Super Store · 3
- elmers county market, escanaba
- meijer 294, escanaba
- walmart 2522, escanaba
Supermarket · 3
- aldi 64041, escanaba
- gordon food service store mp096, escanaba
- pat's foods 018-0198, gladstone
Bakery Specialty · 1
- papa murphys take n bake pizza mi002, escanaba
Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1
- buried stone farms, escanaba
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Michigan
Compare Delta County vs Alcona County → · All Michigan counties →
Food access nationally, Michigan in context
Delta County sits inside Michigan (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Delta County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Delta County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Delta County? ▼
Is Delta County a food desert? ▼
What share of Delta County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.