Signature · 14 LILA tracts (34.1% of tracts)

Doña Ana County, NM

Doña Ana County's signature pressure is desert tracts: 14 LILA tracts (34.1% of the book) alongside 32.9% low-access.

32.9%
low-access pop.
14
food-desert tracts
24.1%
on SNAP
224K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 NM

USDA FARA access plate

County Doña Ana County, NM

LA-ELEVATED · ABOVE-NATIONAL · LILA-CLUSTER · SNAP-HEAVY · VEH-OK · DENSITY-DENSE

  • LA-ELEVATED 32.9% low-access
  • ABOVE-NATIONAL +10.8 pts vs US
  • LILA-CLUSTER 14 food-desert tracts
  • SNAP-HEAVY 24.1% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 6.1% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-DENSE 34% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Curry County ( -0.5 pts)

Upper-band low-access

Doña Ana County sits in the upper national band (32.9%, #742 of 3,079) with 14 LILA tracts.

#742
national by low-access %
#18
in NM
20
low-access tracts
35K
food-desert residents

Upper-band counties often pair elevated low-access with clustered LILA tracts. Low access = >1 mile urban / >10 miles rural.

Signature read: 14 LILA tracts (34.1% of tracts) .

How Doña Ana County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Doña Ana County's 32.9% low-access share is elevated, higher than 76% of them and ranked #748 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Doña Ana County's elevated USDA tier split

41 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 14 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Doña Ana County, NM USDA-defined food-access tiers: 21 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 6 limited, 14 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 41 tracts evaluated. 21 tracts adequate (51.2%) 6 tracts limited (14.6%) 14 tracts severe / food desert (34.1%) Adequate 51% Limited 15% Severe 34% Food-access tier distribution: Doña Ana County, NM
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

By USDA urbanicity classification, Doña Ana County has 29 urban and 12 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.

Doña Ana County vs nearby high low-access peers

Poles + nearest peers in New Mexico, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

FARA 2019 · elevated low-access

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Doña Ana County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts41
Atlas Population (2010 basis)209,233
Low-Access Tracts20
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)14
Low-Access Population68,743
Low-Access Share32.9%above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population34,540

ACS 2024 · elevated SNAP band

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Doña Ana County
IndicatorValue
Population224,266
Median Household Income$56,848
Poverty Rate21.3%well above the national average
SNAP Households20,500
SNAP Participation Rate24.1%well above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle6.1%below the national average
Group-Quarters Population2.4%

Other Counties in New Mexico

One of 32 counties in New Mexico, 6 are shown here.

Compare Doña Ana County vs Bernalillo County → · All New Mexico counties →

Counties near Doña Ana County's elevated low-access or SNAP band

Two USDA/ACS-derived peer sets for Doña Ana County, both outside New Mexico so the neighborhoods are not the same-state county list above.

Similar low-access share

Nearest low-access rates outside NM (32.9% here).

Similar SNAP participation

Nearest household SNAP rates outside NM (24.1% here).

Source: USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) + Census ACS 2024 SNAP. Peers floor at 10,000 residents so stub counties cannot own the match.

Doña Ana County inside a higher low-access state context

Doña Ana County sits inside New Mexico (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Doña Ana County, NM are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 35013. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.