County food-access profile · Nevada
Douglas County, NV
Douglas County sits among the counties with the widest food-access gaps the USDA tracks, most residents here live well outside a comfortable walk or drive to a supermarket. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.
- 50.1%
- low-access pop.
- 1
- food-desert tracts
- 5.6%
- on SNAP
- 50K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
50.1% of Douglas County residents live in a low-access area, and 1 of its 16 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 7
- low-access tracts
- 6K
- food-desert residents
- 3.3%
- households, no vehicle
- 9.0%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
Douglas County carries one of the more serious food-access burdens the USDA Atlas tracks: its low-access share of 50.1% is well above the national share. 7 of the county's 16 census tracts fall into that category, areas where residents live far from a supermarket, covering about 23,560 people. 1 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 5,658 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Douglas County compares nationally
Douglas County sits among the nation's most food-access-constrained counties: its 50.1% low-access share outpaces 93% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data, ranking #205 most-affected nationwide.
Douglas County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 16 census tracts in Douglas County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Douglas County vs. other Nevada counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Nevada
- Douglas
Douglas County, NV
50.1 % low-access
- Carson City 14.3
Carson City, NV
14.3 % low-access
- Churchill 18.9
Churchill County, NV
18.9 % low-access
- Clark 19
Clark County, NV
19 % low-access
- Elko 16.1
Elko County, NV
16.1 % low-access
- Esmeralda
Esmeralda County, NV
97.2 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 16 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 46,997 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 7 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 1 |
| Low-Access Population | 23,560 |
| Low-Access Share | 50.1%well above the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 5,658 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 49,623 |
| Median Household Income | $90,754 |
| Poverty Rate | 9.0%below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,200 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 5.6%well below the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 3.3%well below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 0.5% |
About 5.6% of Douglas County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 50.1% of residents are low-access, well above the national share for U.S. counties.
- 5.6% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,200 households here.
- 3.3% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 1 tract meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Douglas County
well above the national share
1 of Douglas County's 16 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 6.3% of all its tracts.
A further 6 tracts are low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 7.
An estimated 23,560 residents, roughly 50.1% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 5,658 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 9 tracts (56.3%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Douglas County
Douglas County has 29 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 11 locations (38% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 11
- 7-eleven 22590b, gardnerville
- 7-eleven 23074 d, gardnerville
- am pm store 42203, gardnerville
- dart beverage center, stateline
- dd liquor & moe, minden
- golden gate gas 66, gardnerville
- holbrook station mini mart, gardnerville
- lucky market, gardnerville
- maverik, inc 460, minden
- maverik, inc 634, gardnerville
- sierra market, gardnerville
Combination Grocery/Other · 8
- cvs pharmacy 7683, stateline
- dollar general 13581, gardnerville
- dollar tree 3473, minden
- dollar tree 4264, carson city
- dollar tree 5613, zephyr cove
- family dollar 11876, wellington
- mama buchli's, wellington
- walgreens 09864, gardnerville
Super Store · 5
- costco wholesale 0127, carson city
- smith's food & drug 389, gardnerville
- target store t-1239, carson city
- walmart 1648, carson city
- walmart supercenter 5864, gardnerville
Supermarket · 4
- grocery outlet of gardnerville 264, gardnerville
- raley's 109, gardnerville
- safeway 1537, zephyr cove
- trader joe's 281, carson city
Bakery Specialty · 1
- papa murphy's pizza nv016, gardnerville
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Nevada
Compare Douglas County vs Carson City → · All Nevada counties →
Food access nationally, Nevada in context
Douglas County sits inside Nevada (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Douglas County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Douglas County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Douglas County? ▼
Is Douglas County a food desert? ▼
What share of Douglas County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.