County food-access profile · California
Fresno County, CA
Fresno County's food-access picture is close to the national norm, with pockets that qualify as low-access. This profile breaks down who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.
- 13.3%
- low-access pop.
- 27
- food-desert tracts
- 21.8%
- on SNAP
- 1.0M
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
13.3% of Fresno County residents live in a low-access area, and 27 of its 199 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 53
- low-access tracts
- 50K
- food-desert residents
- 7.0%
- households, no vehicle
- 18.3%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
Fresno County's low-access share sits near the national share, at 13.3% per the USDA Atlas. 53 of the county's 199 census tracts are flagged low-access, covering roughly 124,002 residents who live far from a supermarket. 27 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 49,773 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Fresno County compares nationally
Fresno County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 13.3% low-access share that beats 28% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,255).
Fresno County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 199 census tracts in Fresno County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Fresno County vs. other California counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in California
- Fresno 13.3
Fresno County, CA
13.3 % low-access
- Alameda 8.1
Alameda County, CA
8.1 % low-access
- Alpine
Alpine County, CA
57 % low-access
- Amador 0.2
Amador County, CA
0.2 % low-access
- Butte 19.1
Butte County, CA
19.1 % low-access
- Calaveras 14.7
Calaveras County, CA
14.7 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 199 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 930,450 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 53 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 27 |
| Low-Access Population | 124,002 |
| Low-Access Share | 13.3%below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 49,773 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 1,016,725 |
| Median Household Income | $74,201 |
| Poverty Rate | 18.3%above the national average |
| SNAP Households | 70,903 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 21.8%well above the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 7.0%below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.9% |
About 21.8% of Fresno County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 13.3% of residents are low-access, near the national share for U.S. counties.
- 21.8% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 70,903 households here.
- 7.0% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 27 tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Fresno County
near the national share
27 of Fresno County's 199 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 13.6% of all its tracts.
A further 26 tracts are low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 53.
An estimated 124,002 residents, roughly 13.3% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 49,773 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 146 tracts (73.4%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Fresno County
Fresno County has 890 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 3 store categories. Combination Grocery/Other lead with 131 locations (15% of the total), followed by convenience store.
Combination Grocery/Other · 131
- amigos food market, fresno
- apna bazar, fresno
- asian one grocery, fresno
- cvs pharmacy 10074, fresno
- cvs pharmacy 10801, fresno
- cvs pharmacy 3034, sanger
- cvs pharmacy 3925, clovis
- cvs pharmacy 3940, clovis
- cvs pharmacy 5422, fresno
- cvs pharmacy 6772, fresno
- cvs pharmacy 7553, fresno
- cvs pharmacy 7910, clovis
- cvs pharmacy 9149, fresno
- cvs pharmacy 9377, reedley
- cvs pharmacy 9391, fresno
- cvs pharmacy 9399, prather
- cvs pharmacy 9537, fresno
- cvs pharmacy 9801, clovis
- cvs pharmacy 9846, fresno
- cvs pharmacy 9865, fresno
- cvs pharmacy 9933, clovis
- cvs pharmacy 9983, kingsburg
- cvs pharmacy 9994, fresno
- dollar general 14278, mendota
- dollar general 15412, reedley
- dollar general 17879, firebaugh
- dollar general 18220, parlier
- dollar general 19018, fresno
- dollar general 19503, orange cove
- dollartree 10074, fresno
- dollartree 10431, fresno
- dollartree 10512, clovis
- dollartree 10624, fresno
- dollartree 11510, fresno
- dollartree 8812, fresno
- dollartree 9752, fresno
- dollar general 13673, coalinga
- dollar general 15299, fowler
- dollar general 15320, fresno
- dollar general 15336, fresno
- dollar general 16266, laton
- dollar general 17184, prather
- dollar general 18155, fresno
- dollar general 18529, fresno
- dollar general 19853, squaw valley
- dollar general 20153, huron
- dollar general store 16004, riverdale
- dollar general store 16487, caruthers
- dollar tree 1217, fresno
- dollar tree 1231, fresno
- dollar tree 1232, fresno
- dollar tree 1234, clovis
- dollar tree 1239, fresno
- dollar tree 1241, fresno
- dollar tree 1261, fresno
- dollar tree 1358, clovis
- dollar tree 1517, selma
- dollar tree 1730, fresno
- dollar tree 1964, fresno
- dollar tree 2093, fresno
- dollar tree 2600, fresno
- dollar tree 2811, reedley
- dollar tree 2955, kerman
- dollar tree 3676, fresno
- dollar tree 4299, sanger
- dollar tree 4395, coalinga
- dollar tree 5404, clovis
- dollar tree 5788, fresno
- dollar tree 5789, kingsburg
- dollar tree 6452, mendota
- dollar tree 6584, fresno
- dollar tree 7214, fresno
- dollar tree 8308, orange cove
- dollar tree 8732, fresno
- el primo market, kerman
- family dollar 10017, kerman
- family dollar 10098, fresno
- family dollar 10122, firebaugh
- family dollar 10180, fresno
- family dollar 10505, kingsburg
- family dollar 11743, fresno
- family dollar 11898, fresno
- family dollar 8901, reedley
- family dollar 8968, parlier
- family dollar 9064, fresno
- family dollar 9077, mendota
- family dollar 9128, fresno
- family dollar 9183, san joaquin
- family dollar 9204, selma
- family dollar 9213, huron
- family dollar 9223, fresno
- family dollar 9245, orange cove
- family dollar store 10403, fresno
- family dollar store 10435, fresno
- family dollar store 11189, sanger
- freshco food center #2, fresno
- india express sweet & spice, inc, fowler
- india sweets & spices, fresno
- indian grocery superstore, fresno
- kingsburg supermarket inc, kingsburg
- kohinoor indian bazaar, clovis
- korea mart, fresno
- moga mandi, fresno
- new india sweets & spices, fresno
- new india sweets & spices 2, selma
- noor market, clovis
- passage too india inc, fresno
- saavedra's bakery, fresno
- sher e punjab music & grocery, fresno
- tc fresh meat super market khw, fresno
- the meat market, fresno
- tsim neej llc, fresno
- turban studio and grocery store, fresno
- walgreens 05847, fresno
- walgreens 06387, clovis
- walgreens 06942, fresno
- walgreens 07266, fresno
- walgreens 09702, fresno
- walgreens 09815, kingsburg
- walgreens 10334, clovis
- walgreens 10335, fresno
- walgreens 10481, coalinga
- walgreens 11877, fresno
- walgreens 12282, sanger
- walgreens 12337, selma
- walgreens 12574, fresno
- walgreens 12707, fresno
- walgreens 13871, fresno
- walgreens 6082, fresno
- walgreens 6386, fresno
- walgreens 7830, clovis
Convenience Store · 102
- 1 star mini mart, fresno
- 1 stop shop, fresno
- 180 market, sanger
- 3 j's mart, kingsburg
- 7 eleven 16999 e, clovis
- 7 eleven 13926f 13926f, fresno
- 7 eleven 16947c 16947c, fresno
- 7 eleven 16970 c, fresno
- 7 eleven 19835f, fresno
- 7 eleven 2368 35665a, fresno
- 7 eleven 2368 37941a, fresno
- 7 eleven 2368 37944a, reedley
- 7 eleven 2368-13913c 13913c, fresno
- 7 eleven 2368-37955a 37955a, clovis
- 7 eleven 23947d 23947d, fresno
- 7 eleven 25585b 25585b, clovis
- 7 eleven 38600a 38600a, fresno
- 7 eleven 38683a, fresno
- 7 eleven 38756a, clovis
- 7 eleven 38937a, fresno
- 7 eleven 38969a, fresno
- 7 eleven 41159a 41159a, fresno
- 7 eleven store 2368 35711a, reedley
- 7 eleven store 38673a, fresno
- 7 star mini mart, fresno
- 7-eleven #18922 b, fresno
- 7-eleven #32625 a, fresno
- 7-eleven 13916 c, fresno
- 7-eleven 24180 c, fresno
- 7-eleven 22541e, fresno
- 7-eleven 2368-25141c, fresno
- 7-eleven 24526 d, fresno
- 7-eleven store 13925e, fresno
- 7-eleven store 2368-23948d 23948d, sanger
- 98 cents plus, reedley
- a & m westside market, fresno
- a 2 z mart, fresno
- a1 liquor & gas, parlier
- aaa gill, fresno
- aj country store, yokutus valley
- am pm mini market 82072, fresno
- arco am pm, fresno
- ashlan cedar gas & liquor, fresno
- abe's liqour & food, clovis
- adam's mini mart, fresno
- adams market, fresno
- aiden's quick mart inc, riverdale
- airport liquor, fresno
- ait venture selma, selma
- aj's bakery & donuts, orange cove
- ale fresno inc, fresno
- alex food mart, sanger
- amigos market, fresno
- amigos market, mendota
- amigos market #1, parlier
- andres liquor, fresno
- arco am pm, fowler
- arco am/pm, fresno
- arco am/pm store no 42845, fresno
- arco am/pm, fresno
- arco ampm, fresno
- arco ampm 42926, fresno
- arco ampm 42946, coalinga
- arco ampm 47007 ampm 47007, fresno
- arco ampm 47020, fresno
- arco ampm 47046, clovis
- arco clovis, clovis
- arco gas and foodmart, fresno
- arco am pm, fresno
- ashlan fuel & convenience, fresno
- az market, fresno
- belmont market, fresno
- bj's food & liquor inc 2, fresno
- bye n bye market, sanger
- bye n bye mini mart, sanger
- baba ji express mart, parlier
- bag o bag, fresno
- bal valero, fresno
- beacon gas and food, fresno
- bee's market, raisin city
- belmont car wash market place, fresno
- belmont community market and tony's, fresno
- belmont fuel mart, fresno
- ben's beer & wine, fowler
- best buy liquor, sanger
- best price food store, fresno
- bishop liquor, fresno
- bobs villa mart, clovis
- bond street market, fresno
- broadway liquor mart, fresno
- broadway liquor mart #2 2, fresno
- broadway liquor stop, fresno
- bubbas food & liquor, fresno
- bulldog gas & mart, fresno
- bulldog gas & mart 2, fresno
- bulldog liquor, fresno
- bulldog liquor 2, fresno
- butler chevron, fresno
- buy rite liquors, fresno
- c's oasis 8, inc., fresno
- ca fresno oil co calno #4, fresno
- cavalier foods store, fresno
Bakery Specialty · 17
- el manantial bakery, huron
- gabys bakery #3 3, fresno
- la tapatia, fresno
- panaderia la morena, sanger
- papa murphy 228, fresno
- papa murphy's ca289, fresno
- papa murphy's ca103 ca103, clovis
- papa murphy's pizza 106, reedley
- papa murphy's pizza ca105, fresno
- papa murphy's pizza ca309, fresno
- papa murphy's pizza ca107 ca107, selma
- papa murphy's take n bake pizza ca271, fresno
- papa murphys take n bake ca276, fresno
- romeo's clovis, clovis
- romeo's take & bake, llc, fresno
- romeo's take-n-bake pizza, sanger
- take-n-bake pizza, fresno
Showing 250 of 890 authorized retailers, largest categories first.
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in California
Compare Fresno County vs Alameda County → · All California counties →
Food access nationally, California in context
Fresno County sits inside California (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Fresno County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Fresno County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Fresno County? ▼
Is Fresno County a food desert? ▼
What share of Fresno County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.