Signature · 1 LILA tracts (33.3% of tracts)

Lemhi County, ID

Lemhi County's signature pressure is desert tracts: 1 LILA tracts (33.3% of the book) alongside 25.5% low-access.

25.5%
low-access pop.
1
food-desert tracts
10.0%
on SNAP
8K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 ID

USDA FARA access plate

County Lemhi County, ID

LA-ELEVATED · ABOVE-NATIONAL · LILA-SINGLE · SNAP-LIGHT · VEH-OK · DENSITY-DENSE

  • LA-ELEVATED 25.5% low-access
  • ABOVE-NATIONAL +3.4 pts vs US
  • LILA-SINGLE 1 food-desert tract
  • SNAP-LIGHT 10.0% SNAP
  • VEH-OK 5.4% no vehicle
  • DENSITY-DENSE 33% tracts LILA

Nearest low-access peer: Adams County (+ 0.0 pts)

The food-access picture

According to the USDA Food Access Research Atlas, Lemhi County ranks #1,251 of 3,079 U.S. counties by low-access share and #20 of 44 counties in ID (25.5% low-access; 1 food-desert tracts).

#1,251
national by low-access %
#20
in ID
2
low-access tracts
934
food-desert residents

Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA).

Signature read: 1 LILA tracts (33.3% of tracts) .

How Lemhi County compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Lemhi County's 25.5% low-access share is elevated, higher than 60% of them and ranked #1,251 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

Lemhi County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

3 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 1 LILA.

Food access tier distribution for Lemhi County, ID USDA-defined food-access tiers: 1 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 1 limited, 1 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 3 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts adequate (33.3%) 1 tracts limited (33.3%) 1 tracts severe / food desert (33.3%) Adequate 33% Limited 33% Severe 33% Food-access tier distribution: Lemhi County, ID
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

All 3 of Lemhi County's tracts are rural in the USDA classification, so every one is judged on the 10-mile test: a resident counts as low-access only when the nearest supermarket is more than 10 miles away.

Lemhi County low-access neighbourhood

Poles + nearest peers in Idaho, not a full county-board reprint

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for Lemhi County
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts3
Atlas Population (2010 basis)7,936
Low-Access Tracts2
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)1
Low-Access Population2,023
Low-Access Share25.5%above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population934

ACS 2024 · elevated SNAP band

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for Lemhi County
IndicatorValue
Population8,249
Median Household Income$53,202
Poverty Rate12.8%near the national average
SNAP Households345
SNAP Participation Rate10.0%below the national average
Households Without a Vehicle5.4%below the national average
Group-Quarters Population1.8%

SNAP retailers in Lemhi County

Lemhi County has 10 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 4 locations (40% of the total), followed by farmers' market.

Where the store book sits, by town

All 10 authorized stores are in Salmon, 2 of them grocery-grade (supermarket or large/medium grocery).

Convenience Store · 4

  • corner store, salmon
  • discounts unlimited, salmon
  • good 2 go 102, salmon
  • nature's pantry, salmon

Farmers' Market · 2

  • lemhi county farmers market, salmon
  • lemhi county farmers market, salmon

Combination Grocery/Other · 1

  • family dollar 10121, salmon

Medium Grocery Store · 1

  • baker country market llc 1, salmon

Small Grocery Store · 1

  • mountain harvest community market 1, salmon

Super Store · 1

  • saveway market, salmon

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).

Other Counties in Idaho

One of 43 counties in Idaho, 6 are shown here.

Compare Lemhi County vs Ada County → · All Idaho counties →

Idaho among Mountain states

Idaho ranks 4th of 8 Mountain states by population-weighted low-access (25.8%). Lemhi County, at 25.5%, runs 0.3 pts below the Idaho rate.

  1. New Mexico 31.7%
  2. Wyoming 29.7%
  3. Arizona 26.8%
  4. Idaho 25.8%
  5. Utah 23.9%
  6. Nevada 23.0%
  7. Montana 22.3%
  8. Colorado 21.5%

Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted by state; divisions per the U.S. Census Bureau. National state map

Read with this county

Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .

PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Lemhi County, ID are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 16059. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.