County food-access profile · Michigan
Menominee County, MI
Menominee County's food-access picture is close to the national norm, with pockets that qualify as low-access. This profile breaks down who qualifies as a food desert and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it.
- 15.9%
- low-access pop.
- 1
- food-desert tracts
- 10.1%
- on SNAP
- 23K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
15.9% of Menominee County residents live in a low-access area, and 1 of its 7 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 2
- low-access tracts
- 1K
- food-desert residents
- 6.9%
- households, no vehicle
- 12.2%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
Menominee County's low-access share sits near the national share, at 15.9% per the USDA Atlas. 2 of the county's 7 census tracts are flagged low-access, covering roughly 3,821 residents who live far from a supermarket. 1 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 1,284 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Menominee County compares nationally
Menominee County lands in the middle of the national distribution: a 15.9% low-access share that beats 35% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data (rank #2,046).
Menominee County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 7 census tracts in Menominee County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Menominee County vs. other Michigan counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Michigan
- Menominee
Menominee County, MI
15.9 % low-access
- Alcona
Alcona County, MI
15.6 % low-access
- Alger
Alger County, MI
12.8 % low-access
- Allegan
Allegan County, MI
20.8 % low-access
- Alpena
Alpena County, MI
15.9 % low-access
- Antrim 0.2
Antrim County, MI
0.2 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 7 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 24,029 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 2 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 1 |
| Low-Access Population | 3,821 |
| Low-Access Share | 15.9%below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 1,284 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 23,247 |
| Median Household Income | $56,435 |
| Poverty Rate | 12.2%below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,045 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 10.1%below the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 6.9%below the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 1.5% |
About 10.1% of Menominee County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 15.9% of residents are low-access, near the national share for U.S. counties.
- 10.1% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,045 households here.
- 6.9% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 1 tract meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Menominee County
near the national share
1 of Menominee County's 7 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 14.3% of all its tracts.
A further 1 tract is low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 2.
An estimated 3,821 residents, roughly 15.9% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 1,284 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 5 tracts (71.4%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Menominee County
Menominee County has 24 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 9 locations (38% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 9
- 41 shell 285, menominee
- circle k 2746571, menominee
- holiday stationstore 2746123, menominee
- island oasis convenience store, harris
- krist food mart 013, menominee
- krist food mart 037, stephenson
- krist food mart 39, menominee
- stephenson marketing cooperative, stephenson
- stephenson marketing cooperative powers powers, powers
Combination Grocery/Other · 8
- cvs pharmacy 8549, menominee
- dollartree 9300, menominee
- dollar general 17486, stephenson
- dollar general 17776, spalding
- dollar general 22080, menominee
- family dollar 3095, menominee
- family dollar store 6749, spalding
- family dollar store 6992, stephenson
Farmers' Market · 3
- hannahville farmer's market, wilson
- m&m farmers market, menominee
- menominee historical downtown farmers market assn, menominee
Large Grocery Store · 2
- fazers quality foods, spalding
- garys quality foods, wallace
Meat/Poultry Specialty · 1
- 41-market, menominee
Super Store · 1
- jack's fresh market, menominee
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Michigan
Compare Menominee County vs Alcona County → · All Michigan counties →
Food access nationally, Michigan in context
Menominee County sits inside Michigan (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Menominee County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Menominee County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Menominee County? ▼
Is Menominee County a food desert? ▼
What share of Menominee County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.