County food-access profile · Georgia
Mitchell County, GA
Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of Mitchell County residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).
- 20.8%
- low-access pop.
- 1
- food-desert tracts
- 27.4%
- on SNAP
- 21K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
20.8% of Mitchell County residents live in a low-access area, and 1 of its 5 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.
- 1
- low-access tracts
- 2K
- food-desert residents
- 12.1%
- households, no vehicle
- 23.4%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
USDA data puts Mitchell County's low-access share at 20.8%, above the national share. 1 of the county's 5 census tracts are classified low-access, meaning residents there live far from a supermarket, an area covering about 4,885 people. 1 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 1,867 low-income residents.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Mitchell County compares nationally
Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, Mitchell County's 20.8% low-access share is elevated, higher than 48% of them and ranked #1,622 most-affected nationwide.
Mitchell County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 5 census tracts in Mitchell County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Mitchell County vs. other Georgia counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Georgia
- Mitchell 20.8
Mitchell County, GA
20.8 % low-access
- Appling
Appling County, GA
47.8 % low-access
- Atkinson 23.5
Atkinson County, GA
23.5 % low-access
- Bacon 3.3
Bacon County, GA
3.3 % low-access
- Baker
Baker County, GA
61.3 % low-access
- Baldwin
Baldwin County, GA
24.6 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 5 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 23,498 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 1 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 1 |
| Low-Access Population | 4,885 |
| Low-Access Share | 20.8%near the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 1,867 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 21,058 |
| Median Household Income | $57,613 |
| Poverty Rate | 23.4%well above the national average |
| SNAP Households | 2,143 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 27.4%well above the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 12.1%above the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 7.1% |
About 27.4% of Mitchell County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 20.8% of residents are low-access, above the national share for U.S. counties.
- 27.4% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 2,143 households here.
- 12.1% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- 1 tract meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Mitchell County
above the national share
1 of Mitchell County's 5 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 20.0% of all its tracts.
An estimated 4,885 residents, roughly 20.8% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 1,867 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 4 tracts (80.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
SNAP retailers in Mitchell County
Mitchell County has 27 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 5 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 16 locations (59% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.
Convenience Store · 16
- allen food mart, pelham
- bo's food mart, camilla
- camilla exxon, camilla
- easy corner, pelham
- easy corner 2, pelham
- flash foods llc 274282, camilla
- flash foods llc 2745152, pelham
- gary's palm park convenience store, camilla
- krisha food mart, pelham
- one convenient stop 6, camilla
- one stop, camilla
- pace mart, pelham
- quick stop 2, sale city
- stop and shop, pelham
- sunstop 419, camilla
- susie q's 70, camilla
Combination Grocery/Other · 7
- dollar general 4026, camilla
- dollar general 738, pelham
- dollar general 20897, camilla
- dollar general 9797, baconton
- dollar tree 5568, camilla
- family dollar 13465, pelham
- family dollar store 348, camilla
Supermarket · 2
- bob and jeff's iga of camilla, llc 4, camilla
- piggly wiggly 641, pelham
Large Grocery Store · 1
- on the go iga, pelham
Super Store · 1
- walmart supercenter 843, camilla
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Georgia
Compare Mitchell County vs Appling County → · All Georgia counties →
Food access nationally, Georgia in context
Mitchell County sits inside Georgia (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Mitchell County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Mitchell County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Mitchell County? ▼
Is Mitchell County a food desert? ▼
What share of Mitchell County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.