Signature · 1 LILA tracts (50% of tracts)
Gallatin County, IL
Gallatin County's signature pressure is desert tracts: 1 LILA tracts (50% of the book) alongside 66.3% low-access.
- 66.3%
- low-access pop.
- 1
- food-desert tracts
- 21.8%
- on SNAP
- 5K
- residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA access plate
County Gallatin County, IL
LA-SEVERE · ABOVE-NATIONAL · LILA-SINGLE · SNAP-HEAVY · VEH-TYPICAL · DENSITY-DENSE
- LA-SEVERE 66.3% low-access
- ABOVE-NATIONAL +44.2 pts vs US
- LILA-SINGLE 1 food-desert tract
- SNAP-HEAVY 21.8% SNAP
- VEH-TYPICAL 7.7% no vehicle
- DENSITY-DENSE 50% tracts LILA
Nearest low-access peer: Scott County (+ 0.2 pts)
Upper-band low-access
Gallatin County sits in the upper national band (66.3%, #108 of 3,079) with 1 LILA tracts.
- #108
- national by low-access %
- #2
- in IL
- 2
- low-access tracts
- 2K
- food-desert residents
Upper-band counties often pair elevated low-access with clustered LILA tracts. Low access = >1 mile urban / >10 miles rural.
Signature read: 1 LILA tracts (50% of tracts) .
How Gallatin County compares nationally
Gallatin County sits among the nation's most food-access-constrained counties: its 66.3% low-access share outpaces 97% of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data, ranking #108 most-affected nationwide.
Gallatin County's elevated USDA tier split
2 census tracts grouped by USDA classification · 1 LILA.
By USDA urbanicity classification, Gallatin County has 0 urban and 2 rural census tracts. The 1-mile (urban) vs 10-mile (rural) distance threshold above applies per tract, so a county's access rate reflects this mix.
Gallatin County vs nearby high low-access peers
Poles + nearest peers in Illinois, not a full county-board reprint
- Scott
Scott 66.5%
66.5 % low-access
- Gallatin
Gallatin 66.3%
66.3 % low-access
- Stark
Stark 62.6%
62.6 % low-access
- Alexander
Alexander 49.6%
49.6 % low-access
- Will
Will 44.5%
44.5 % low-access
- Putnam 0.1
Putnam 0.1%
0.1 % low-access
FARA 2019 · elevated low-access
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 2 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 5,589 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 2 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 1 |
| Low-Access Population | 3,705 |
| Low-Access Share | 66.3%well above the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 1,669 |
ACS 2024 · elevated SNAP band
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 4,819 |
| Median Household Income | $59,219 |
| Poverty Rate | 13.6%near the national average |
| SNAP Households | 458 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 21.8%well above the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 7.7%near the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 0.6% |
Slim SNAP store book in Gallatin County
Gallatin County has 2 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 2 store categories. Combination Grocery/Other lead with 1 locations (50% of the total), followed by convenience store.
Combination Grocery/Other · 1
- dollar general 11119, shawneetown
Convenience Store · 1
- ridgway quick mart, ridgway
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator (currently authorized stores, a live third population, not the 2019 Atlas or ACS 2024 snapshot above).
Other Counties in Illinois
One of 101 counties in Illinois, 6 are shown here.
Compare Gallatin County vs Adams County → · All Illinois counties →
Gallatin County inside a higher low-access state context
Gallatin County sits inside Illinois (ringed). Each state is colored by population-weighted low-access; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Read with this county
Sources: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019) · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates · methodology · compiled .
PlainFoodAccess renders this county profile directly from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (2024 5-year estimates), no number is typed in by an editor. Figures for Gallatin County, IL are computed from the joined Atlas and ACS records for FIPS 17059. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error. Data current as of 2026-06-23. Primary sources: USDA Food Access Research Atlas and Census ACS 5-year estimates.
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.