County food-access profile · Alaska

North Slope Borough, AK

Distance to a supermarket is a real obstacle for a meaningful share of North Slope Borough residents. This profile covers who qualifies as a food desert here and the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context behind it, from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).

37.9%
low-access pop.
1
food-desert tracts
14.0%
on SNAP
11K
residents (ACS 2024)
USDA FARA 2019 Census ACS 2024 AK

The food-access picture

37.9% of North Slope Borough residents live in a low-access area, and 1 of its 3 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts.

2
low-access tracts
670
food-desert residents
37.0%
households, no vehicle
11.1%
below poverty line

Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).

USDA data puts North Slope Borough's low-access share at 37.9%, above the national share. 2 of the county's 3 census tracts are classified low-access, meaning residents there live far from a supermarket, an area covering about 3,575 people. 1 of those also meet the low-income condition that defines a food desert, home to roughly 670 low-income residents.

How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts

The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.

How North Slope Borough compares nationally

Relative to the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA food-access data, North Slope Borough's 37.9% low-access share is elevated, higher than 84% of them and ranked #491 most-affected nationwide.

lower low-accesshigher low-access

North Slope Borough: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown

All 3 census tracts in North Slope Borough, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).

Food access tier distribution for North Slope Borough, AK USDA-defined food-access tiers: 1 census tracts adequate (within distance threshold), 1 limited, 1 severe (low-income low-access food desert). Total 3 tracts evaluated. 1 tracts adequate (33.3%) 1 tracts limited (33.3%) 1 tracts severe / food desert (33.3%) Adequate 33% Limited 33% Severe 33% Food-access tier distribution: North Slope Borough, AK
Source: USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas 2019

North Slope Borough vs. other Alaska counties

Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Alaska

% low-access
Source USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas As of 2019 edition

Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)

USDA Food Access Research Atlas 2019 indicators for North Slope Borough
IndicatorValue
Census Tracts3
Atlas Population (2010 basis)9,430
Low-Access Tracts2
Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access)1
Low-Access Population3,575
Low-Access Share37.9%well above the national average
Low-Income & Low-Access Population670

Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)

Census ACS 2024 demographic and SNAP data for North Slope Borough
IndicatorValue
Population10,810
Median Household Income$95,694
Poverty Rate11.1%below the national average
SNAP Households320
SNAP Participation Rate14.0%above the national average
Households Without a Vehicle37.0%well above the national average
Group-Quarters Population28.4%
SNAP participation in North Slope Borough 14.0%

About 14.0% of North Slope Borough households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).

What this means

  • 37.9% of residents are low-access, above the national share for U.S. counties.
  • 14.0% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 320 households here.
  • 37.0% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
  • 1 tract meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access).

USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).

What the food-access data shows for North Slope Borough

above the national share

1 of North Slope Borough's 3 census tracts are USDA-designated food deserts, low-income areas where many residents also live far from a supermarket, about 33.3% of all its tracts.

A further 1 tract is low-access but not low-income, bringing the total low-access tract count to 2.

An estimated 3,575 residents, roughly 37.9% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.

Of those, 670 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.

The remaining 1 tract (33.3%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.

SNAP retailers in North Slope Borough

North Slope Borough has 12 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 3 store categories. Convenience Store lead with 6 locations (50% of the total), followed by combination grocery/other.

Convenience Store · 6

  • alisah jewels, point hope
  • kikiktak store, kaktovik
  • olgoonik corporation store, wainwright
  • point lay native store, point lay
  • stuaqpak quick stop, utqiagvik
  • wainwright coop store, wainwright

Combination Grocery/Other · 5

  • alaska commercial company 115, utqiagvik
  • alaska commercial company 122, anaktuvuk pass
  • alaska commercial company 302, point hope
  • alaska commercial company 315, nuiqsut
  • alaska commercial company 358, barrow

Medium Grocery Store · 1

  • tauqsigvik, atqasuk

Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.

Other Counties in Alaska

Compare North Slope Borough vs Aleutians East Borough → · All Alaska counties →

Food access nationally, Alaska in context

North Slope Borough sits inside Alaska (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context

Understand the Data

Frequently Asked Questions

What share of North Slope Borough has low food access?
37.9% of residents in North Slope Borough, AK live in low-access areas, more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket, per the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019).
What is the SNAP participation rate in North Slope Borough?
14.0% of households in North Slope Borough receive SNAP, covering 320 households (Census ACS 2024 5-year estimates).
What is the poverty rate in North Slope Borough?
The poverty rate in North Slope Borough, AK is 11.1%, with a median household income of $95,694 (Census ACS 2024).
Is North Slope Borough a food desert?
1 of North Slope Borough's 3 census tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold (low-income and low-access). Food deserts are designated at the tract level, so conditions can vary within the county.
What share of North Slope Borough households lack a vehicle?
37.0% of households in North Slope Borough have no vehicle available (Census ACS 2024), which compounds any distance to a supermarket.
Data Sources & Methodology

USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas

U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs

Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →

Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).

Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.