County food-access profile · Illinois
Richland County, IL
Most of Richland County sits within reach of a supermarket, better than most U.S. counties. This profile covers who, if anyone, qualifies as a food desert here, plus the income, SNAP, and vehicle-access context from the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (2019) and the Census ACS (2024).
- 6.4%
- low-access pop.
- 0
- food-desert tracts
- 15.7%
- on SNAP
- 16K
- residents (ACS 2024)
The food-access picture
6.4% of Richland County residents live in a low-access area, though none of its tracts meet the USDA food-desert threshold.
- 0
- low-access tracts
- 441
- food-desert residents
- 8.4%
- households, no vehicle
- 12.1%
- below poverty line
Low access = living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket. Food deserts add a low-income condition (USDA LILA, 1-and-10-mile measure).
By the USDA's measure, Richland County fares better than most: just 6.4% of residents live in a low-access tract, below the national share. Still, 0 of the county's 5 tracts meet that threshold, covering about 1,036 people who live far from a supermarket, and none of them meet the low-income condition that would additionally classify them as food deserts.
How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts
The USDA measures food access by distance to the nearest supermarket. A census tract is "low-access" when a meaningful share of residents live more than one mile from a supermarket in urban areas, or more than ten miles in rural areas. A tract becomes a "food desert" only when it is both low-access and low-income, because distance is far harder to overcome for households without a car or a cushion in the budget. Counts on this page are aggregated from the tract level, where the federal data is actually published, so a single county figure can hide neighbourhoods that are much better or much worse served than the average. Distance also does not capture everything that shapes whether a family eats well: the presence of a full-service grocer rather than a convenience store, public transit, food pantries, and the price and quality of what is on the shelf all matter beyond the radius the Atlas can draw.
How Richland County compares nationally
Food access in Richland County compares favorably nationally: its 6.4% low-access share is lower than the vast majority of the 3,133 U.S. counties with USDA data, higher than only 13% of them (rank #2,740).
Richland County: USDA Food-Access Tier Breakdown
All 5 census tracts in Richland County, grouped by USDA classification (see "How the USDA defines low-access and food-desert tracts" above for what each tier means).
Richland County vs. other Illinois counties
Share of the population living in low-access areas, compared with other counties in Illinois
- Richland 6.4
Richland County, IL
6.4 % low-access
- Adams 16.5
Adams County, IL
16.5 % low-access
- Alexander
Alexander County, IL
49.6 % low-access
- Bond
Bond County, IL
20.8 % low-access
- Boone
Boone County, IL
31.5 % low-access
- Brown
Brown County, IL
34.5 % low-access
Food Access (USDA FARA 2019)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Census Tracts | 5 |
| Atlas Population (2010 basis) | 16,233 |
| Low-Access Tracts | 0 |
| Food-Desert Tracts (low-income & low-access) | 0 |
| Low-Access Population | 1,036 |
| Low-Access Share | 6.4%well below the national average |
| Low-Income & Low-Access Population | 441 |
Demographics & Assistance (Census ACS 2024)
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 15,598 |
| Median Household Income | $62,455 |
| Poverty Rate | 12.1%below the national average |
| SNAP Households | 1,014 |
| SNAP Participation Rate | 15.7%above the national average |
| Households Without a Vehicle | 8.4%near the national average |
| Group-Quarters Population | 2.0% |
About 15.7% of Richland County households receive SNAP, versus a U.S. county median in the 11–13% range (Census ACS).
What this means
- 6.4% of residents are low-access, below the national share for U.S. counties.
- 15.7% of households receive SNAP, the federal program that offsets food costs for 1,014 households here.
- 8.4% of households have no vehicle, the hidden multiplier that turns distance into a real barrier.
- Median household income is $62,455 with a 12.1% poverty rate.
USDA low-access figures reflect the 2019 Atlas (2010 tract populations); socioeconomic context is the latest Census ACS 5-year (2024).
What the food-access data shows for Richland County
below the national share
An estimated 1,036 residents, roughly 6.4% of the county's 2010 population, live in one of these low-access areas.
Of those, 441 are also low-income, the group most exposed to genuine food hardship, since limited transportation compounds a limited budget.
The remaining 5 tracts (100.0%) meet the USDA's adequate-access threshold.
None of Richland County's tracts meet the USDA low-access threshold, so the county is not flagged for a food-access gap in the 2019 Atlas.
SNAP retailers in Richland County
Richland County has 16 stores currently authorized to accept SNAP (EBT) benefits, across 6 store categories. Combination Grocery/Other lead with 5 locations (31% of the total), followed by convenience store.
Combination Grocery/Other · 5
- cvs 6371, olney
- dollar general 14338, olney
- dollar general 1116, olney
- dollar general 24672, noble
- dollar tree 5175, olney
Convenience Store · 5
- casey's general store 1746, olney
- love's travel stop 880, olney
- mach 1 1, olney
- olney motomart 3120, olney
- tnt stop inc, claremont
Super Store · 3
- hometown iga 442, olney
- ruler 291, olney
- walmart supercenter 254, olney
Farmers' Market · 1
- olney downtown market ffab, olney
Medium Grocery Store · 1
- prairie state discount foods, sumner
Small Grocery Store · 1
- p & j market, noble
Source: USDA SNAP Retailer Locator, currently authorized retailers.
Other Counties in Illinois
Compare Richland County vs Adams County → · All Illinois counties →
Food access nationally, Illinois in context
Richland County sits inside Illinois (ringed). Each state is colored by its population-weighted low-access share; click any state to compare.
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019), population-weighted · Census ACS 2024 context
Understand the Data
Frequently Asked Questions
What share of Richland County has low food access? ▼
What is the SNAP participation rate in Richland County? ▼
What is the poverty rate in Richland County? ▼
Is Richland County a food desert? ▼
What share of Richland County households lack a vehicle? ▼
Data Sources & Methodology
USDA Economic Research Service, Food Access Research Atlas (2019): low-access and food-desert tract classifications, low-access population, and low-income low-access counts. ers.usda.gov/food-access-research-atlas
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2024 5-Year Estimates: population, median income, poverty, SNAP participation, vehicle access, and group quarters. census.gov/programs-surveys/acs
Low access is defined as living more than 1 mile (urban) or 10 miles (rural) from the nearest supermarket; a food desert adds a low-income condition. Read the full methodology →
Data current as of (most recent source-data vintage; figures reflect the 2019 USDA Atlas and 2024 Census ACS).
Note: This page presents public USDA and Census data for informational purposes and is not professional advice. Figures reflect the cited dataset vintages and may differ from the most recent local conditions. How this data is sourced & verified.